GUM DISEASE

Taj Dental

Healthy gums, healthy smile

Fighting Gum diseases at Taj Dental Clinic

At Taj Dental Clinic, we attach great importance to maintaining the health of teeth and gums. Gum disease is one of the most common oral and dental problems that can lead to wounds and serious problems. In this article, we will examine gum diseases, their causes, and how to prevent and treat them.

What are gum diseases?

Gum diseases are caused by inflammation and destruction of the gums and the bases of the teeth. The two main types of gum disease are:

Gingivitis:
- This disease usually starts due to the density of malware and the accumulation of dental plaque around the teeth. Its symptoms include bleeding gums, swelling and inflammation of the gums when brushing. If gingivitis is not treated, it may progress to deeper gum disease.
Periodontitis:
- This disease is more serious and if left untreated, it can lead to damage to the deeper tissues of the mouth. Periodontitis causes symptoms such as bleeding gums, gum pocket accumulation (gum decay), receding gums and missing teeth.

Causes of gum disease:

Malware density and dental plaque accumulation.
Lack of proper dental care and cleaning of teeth and gums.
Genetic factors and family history.
Use of tobacco and cigarettes.
Pregnancy and hormonal changes.
Chronic diseases such as diabetes.
Certain medications that damage the gums.

Prevention of gum diseases:

Regular daily dental care including brushing, flossing and anti-plaque agents.
Regular visits to the dentist for teeth cleaning and periodical examinations.
Healthy and varied nutrition.
Reduce the use of tobacco and cigarettes.

Treatment of gum disease:

The treatment of gum diseases goes through different stages and depends on the severity of the disease and the stage of its diagnosis. In the following, we examine the stages of treatment of gum diseases:

Diagnosis: First, your dentist must diagnose the disease. This includes a careful examination of the gums, measuring the depth of the gum pocket (if needed), and evaluating signs and symptoms such as bleeding gums and swelling.
Tooth cleaning: Tooth cleaning is one of the important steps in the treatment of gum diseases. This step is performed by the dentist or assistants and includes the removal of dental plaque and tartar.
Provide guidance on home care: The dentist will teach you tips on home care of teeth and gums. This includes proper brushing techniques, flossing, and proper anti-plaque agents.
Medications and oral medications: In some cases, the dentist may prescribe oral medications or antibiotics to control gum inflammation and infection.
Post-treatment care: After the initial treatment, you must follow the post-treatment care. This includes regular visits to the dentist for follow-up and continued tooth cleaning.
Surgical treatments: In more severe cases of gum disease, surgical treatments may be needed. This includes deep gum cleaning surgery (radicular cleaning), correcting gum decay, or performing surgical procedures to repair damaged gum tissue.
Dental implants: If the gum disease has led to the destruction of the deeper tissues of the mouth and we have lost teeth, we need replacement dental implants. These implants are surgically placed in your mouth with the help of specialist dentists.

To maintain gum health and prevent gum disease, regular dental care, periodic visits to the dentist, and basic oral hygiene are important. Also, if you have symptoms of gum diseases such as bleeding gums or swelling, you should see a dentist immediately so that treatment can be done on time and serious complications can be eliminated.